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有一篇关于STAP干细胞的文章投稿Nature被拒了,但有作者直接接手把文章一拆为二,另外增补了实验,以及在写作上摘要上妙笔生花,就变成了两篇犀利的Nature文章。好的摘要书写不仅能够提升为编辑的好感,更能提升文章的通过率。下面学点小编就来给大家说说看。
其实顶刊级别的论文,摘要写作是有一定模板存在的。
在之前有一名Nature的编辑给过一个Nature级Abstract的公式:(摘要套用6句话)
第一句,Introduce your field;
第二句,Detailed background;
第三句,However,...
第四句,Here, we show...
第五句,Our results demonstrate...
第六句,Furthermore....
看到这个万能的Nature摘要模板后,是不是马上就豁然开朗起来,学点小编给大家举一个实例:
学点小编和大家一起来逐句分析:
1、(Introduce the field)Two-electron oxygen reduction offers a route to H2O2 that is potentially cost-effective and less energy-intensive than the industrial anthraquinone process.
2、However,the catalytic performance of the highest performing prior heterogeneous electrocatalysts to H2O2 has lain well below the >300 mA cm−2 needed for capital efficiency.
3、Herein,guided by computation,we present a supramolecular approach that utilizes oxygen functional groups in a carbon nanotube substrate that—when coupled with a cobalt phthalocyanine catalyst—improve cobalt phthalocyanine adsorption, preventing agglomeration; and that further generate an electron-defcient Co centre whose interaction with the key H2O2 intermediate is tuned towards optimality.
4、The catalysts exhibit an overpotential of 280 mV at 300 mA cm−2 with turnover frequencies over 50 s−1 in a neutral medium, an order of magnitude higher activity compared with the highest performing prior H2O2 electrocatalysts.
5、(Stability)This performance is sustained for over 100 h of operation.
可以看到套用模板,完美匹配。所以说不会写论文摘要的你,一定要收藏期刊。